Visit Stone Town in Zanzibar with the best Stone Town tour operators for a great experience at a good price.
Stone Town, also known as Mji Mkongwe, is found on Zanzibar Island in Tanzania. The name comes from the beautiful houses built with local stones.
Zanzibar is famous for its white sandy beaches, clear blue sea, and spices.
History of Stone Town
Stone Town grew from a small fishing village called Shangani, founded in the 11th century. In the early 1500s, the Portuguese built a church there. Later, the Queen of Unguja built a house in the area.
Arab traders called the coast Zenj, which is where the name Zanzibar comes from.
The Portuguese built the first stone buildings but were later forced out by the local people with the help of the Sultan of Oman. Parts of the Portuguese church were turned into the Omani fort.
Homes were first built with timber and mud, then with coral and stone using lime. The early architecture developed locally, without Persian or Arab influence.
Stone Town became a center for the trade of spices, especially cloves, and also slaves. In 1890, it became a British protectorate after the local rulers lost control to Germany and Britain.
In 1896, the Anglo-Zanzibar war broke out. It lasted only 45 minutes, making it the shortest war in history. The Sultan surrendered quickly.
In 1964, the Zanzibar Revolution overthrew the Sultan, and many people were killed. Arabs and Indians fled, leaving behind buildings that were later used by the new government. Even after joining with Tanganyika to form Tanzania, Stone Town remained Zanzibar’s capital.
History of the Slave Trade in Stone Town
Stone Town was once one of the largest and last open slave markets in the world. Slaves were brought from East Africa by boat and faced poor conditions. Many died before reaching Zanzibar.
They were forced to walk long distances in chains with little food or water. Many died along the way or were sold during the journey.
In Stone Town, they were kept underground for days before being sold at the Mkunazini Slave Market. Buyers inspected their health, strength, and even whipped them while naked to test endurance.
Over 600,000 slaves were sold in Stone Town during the 18th century. The slave trade involved Arabs, Indians, Europeans, and local leaders. It ended officially in 1873 after British pressure, but illegal trade continued until 1964.
Today, the Anglican Church stands on the site of the slave market. Nearby is a museum with information about the slave trade.
What to See in Stone Town
- The Former Slave Trade Market: This is a must-see when visiting Stone Town. You’ll need a couple of hours to learn about the slave trade history from a knowledgeable guide. The cost is only USD 5 per person.
- Malindi Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in Stone Town, it has cone-shaped minarets built on a square base. It’s close to the town center, so it’s easy to visit.
- Hamamni Persian Baths: These were the first public baths in Zanzibar, built between 1870 and 1888. They are no longer in use but can be visited for a small fee.
- Changu Island (Prison Island): You can reach this island in 20 minutes by boat from Stone Town. It has old slave cells from the 19th century, giant tortoises, and clear beaches for swimming and snorkeling.
- Anglican Cathedral of Christ Church: This church was built in 1873 by Edward Steere, a British abolitionist. It stands where the slave market’s whipping post once stood. Edward died just before its completion and is buried behind the main altar. The grounds also have a well-known slave trade monument.
- Darajani Bazaar: This busy market sells fish, meat, spices, produce, and souvenirs. It’s a great place to shop and experience local life.
- Arab Fort (Ngome Kongwe): Built in the 17th century on the site of a Portuguese church, this fort was used to defend against the Portuguese. Later, it became a prison, then a tennis club, and now it’s a place of interest.
- Palace Museum: The museum shares the history and heritage of Zanzibar. Entry is only USD 3. A guide will show you around at no cost, though tipping is encouraged.
- Zanzibar Coffee House: This historic building is great for learning how coffee is made. You can also enjoy the views from the rooftop terrace and taste the coffee.
- Old Dispensary: This building once served as a dispensary in the early 20th century and is worth a visit.
Interesting Facts About Stone Town
- It was once the largest slave market in Africa
- It has a deep and rich history
- The shortest war in history happened here
- It is one of the most historic towns in the world
- Millions of tourists visit each year
- It has many old buildings and spice markets
- It was once home to Arabs, Indians, Europeans, and locals
- Thousands of slaves died here
- Over 600,000 slaves were sold from here in the 18th century
- It was originally called Shangani Town
Location of Stone Town
Stone Town is on the western coast of Unguja Island in Zanzibar.
Best Time to Visit Stone Town
You can visit any time of year. But if you want to combine it with visits to other parks in Tanzania, the dry seasons of June to September and December to February are best for travel and game viewing.
Accommodation in Stone Town
Stone Town offers many options from budget to luxury. Hotels include:
Zenj Hotel, Zanzibar Coffee House, Dhow Palace Hotel, Zanzibar Palace Hotel, Al Johari, Mizingani Seafront Hotel, Kiponda Bed and Breakfast, Amigos Hotel, Kisiwa House, The Swahili House, Kholle House, Mtoni Marine Centre, Mazsons Hotel, Riverman Hotel, Isis Destinations, Zanzibar Dormitory Lodge, Ikala Zanzibar Stone Town Lodge, Best Western Plus Zanzibar, Beyt Al Salaam, The Island Town Hotel, Princess Salme Inn, Pyramid Hotel Zanzibar, Shaba Boutique Hotel, Ten to Ten Stone Town Hotel, Forodhani Park Hotel, and Imani Beach Villa.
Stone Town is full of history and culture. This article only gives a small look into its past. There’s much more to learn when you visit.
